Everything about The Saint Lawrence Rift System totally explained
The
Saint Lawrence rift system is a
seismically active zone paralleling the
Saint Lawrence River. The
rift system trends northeast and southwest and forms a half-
graben that links the
Ottawa-Bonnechere and the
Saguenay grabens. The rift system extends more than 1000 km along the Saint Lawrence valley from the
Ottawa -
Montreal area. Within the system
fault reactivation is believed to occur along late
Proterozoic to early
Paleozoic normal faults related to the opening of the
Iapetus Ocean.
Two significant historically active seismic zones occur along this system associated with northwest trending intersecting
graben structures. The
Charlevoix region has been the location of at least five magnitude six or larger
earthquakes over the last 350 years. At the Lower St Lawrence zone the largest recorded earthquakes are about magnitude five. Seismic studies indicate a crustal compression across the Saint Lawrence valley of about 0.5 mm per year.
The earthquakes of the Charlevoix zone are thought to be related to the re-activation of ancient fault structures by the
Charlevoix impact event.
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